Plant Propagation
EFB 437/637
Monday/Wednesday - 9:30 a.m. to 10:25 a.m., Illick 12
Friday - 12:45 p.m. to 3:35 p.m., Illick 530
Instructor: Terry Ettinger, Greenhouse Manager
Office: 529 Illick Hall
Phone: 315-470-6772
Mobile: 315-471-5854
Chapter 12 - Principles of Grafting and Budding (Chapter 11 in the 7th and 8th editions of the textbook)
Nearly forty years after performing my first graft in the plant propagation class I took at Southern Illinois University, I still find it to be almost magical that it's possible to combine parts of two plants (the root system of one plant, called a "rootstock," and a single bud or small piece of stem from another, referred to as a "scion") to create a new plant featuring desirable traits of both plants!
In this chapter will learn about the "science" of budding and grafting including the parts/structure of "built" plants, the multi-step process by which the plant parts grow together at the bud/graft union, and issues associated with potential the potential failure of budding/grafting efforts including genetic limitations and physiological incompatibilities.
And, finally, we'll discuss how interaction of rootstocks, interstems and scions influence the growth of budded/grafted plants.
(Reminder - because of the shifting of chapters in the new, 9th edition of the text book, the introduction screens for each of the videos below will reference "Chapter 11" - not Chapter 12.)
"Hartmann & Kester’s Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices"
Chapter 12 - Principles of Grafting and Budding
(Again, a reminder that this content is found in Chapter 11 of the 7th and 8th editions of the textbook)
"Video 1 - Introduction to "Built" Plants" (4:04 minutes)
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"Video 2 - Review of Compound (Grafted/Budded) Plant Parts" (5:38 minutes)
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"Video 3 - Reasons for Budding and Grafting" (7:50 minutes)
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"Video 4 - Introduction to Topworking and Bridge Grafting" (4:31 minutes)
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"Dave Wilson Nursery Nectarine Topworking Youtube Video Series" (16:25 minutes)
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"Video 5 - Graft Union Formation" (4:57 minutes)
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"Video 6 - Factors Affecting Grafting and Budding Success" (9:59 minutes)
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"Video 7 - Genetic Limitations and Budding and Grafting" (5:52 minutes)
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"Video 8 - Overview of Graft Incompatibility" (2:03 minutes)
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"Video 9 - Rootstock, Scion and Interstem Interactions" (8:07 minutes)
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"Video 10 - Key Concepts Review" (2:54 minutes)
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Assigned Online Resources:
"Rootstock Breeding: An Analysis of Intractability" (link)
This two page review article from "HortScience" (which I know you are familiar with;-) provides an excellent overview of the difficulties associated with the genetic improvement of rootstocks for fruit crops (and other perennial woody tree/shrub species).
"Plant Propagation: Concepts and Laboratory Exercises"
Chapter 27 - Grafting: Theory and Practice
Supplemental Online Resources:
"Propagation of Plants by Grafting and Budding - Pacific Northwest Extension Publication (PNW 496)" (link)
A really excellent twenty page .pdf publication filled with color photos, graphics and tables. Defintely worth bookmarking in your browser!
Supplemental Video Content:
The eight videos below are a series I recorded for my now defunct Time Warner Cable News program, "Garden Journeys," during the summer of 2013 and winter of 2014. I strongly encourage you to watch them prior to our field trip to Cummins Nursery to orient yourself to the steps involved in "building" budded and grafted fruit trees.
"Video 1 - Cummins Nursery Rootstock Stool Bed" (1:44 minutes)
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"Video 2 - Cummins Nursery Budwood/Scionwood Tree" (1:58 minutes)
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"Video 3 - Cummins Nursery Chip Budding" (1:48 minutes)
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"Video 4 - Cummins Nursery Budded Trees" (1:43 minutes)
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"Video 5 - Cummins Nursery Apple Tree Cold Storage" (1:39 minutes)
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"Video 6 - Cummins Nursery Apple Rootstock and Scion Storage" (1:23 minutes)
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"Video 7 - Cummins Nursery Whip and Tongue Graft" (1:35 minutes)
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"Video 8 - Cummins Nursery Bearing Pristine Apple Trees" (1:44 minutes)
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